Dry macular degeneration is a common eye condition that affects the central portion of the retina, known as the macula. It is a leading cause of vision loss in people over 50 and progresses gradually over time. While it does not typically cause total blindness, it can significantly impact your ability to read, drive, recognize faces, and perform other daily tasks that require sharp central vision. Understanding how this condition progresses can help you take proactive steps to manage it effectively and preserve your eyesight for as long as possible.
 

Early Stage

In the early stage of dry macular degeneration, small yellow deposits known as drusen begin to form under the retina. At this point, most people experience little to no noticeable symptoms. Vision may remain relatively normal, but subtle changes such as difficulty seeing in low light or needing more light to read may begin.
 

This stage can last for several years without progressing, especially with a healthy lifestyle and proper eye care. However, because symptoms are minimal, the condition often goes undetected without a comprehensive eye exam.
 

Intermediate Stage

As the disease progresses to the intermediate stage, drusen become larger and more numerous. People may begin to notice mild to moderate blurriness in their central vision. Reading fine print or recognizing faces might become more difficult. Some may also experience slight distortion in straight lines, a common early warning sign.
 

This stage also can span several years, but without monitoring and lifestyle adjustments, the risk of progressing to the advanced stage increases.
 

Advanced Stage

The most serious stage of dry macular degeneration is known as geographic atrophy. At this point, the retinal cells in the macula begin to break down and die, resulting in the loss of central vision. Peripheral vision typically remains intact, but central vision becomes severely compromised.
 

Advanced dry macular degeneration can make it difficult or even impossible to perform tasks that require sharp focus. Unfortunately, once vision is lost at this stage, it cannot be restored.
 

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Because dry macular degeneration progresses slowly and may not present noticeable symptoms in its early stages, regular eye exams are essential. A comprehensive eye exam can detect changes in the retina before vision is affected, allowing your doctor to recommend appropriate lifestyle modifications and treatments that may help delay progression. At Complete Eyecare, Dr. Krietlow uses advanced diagnostic tools to monitor macular health and detect early signs of degeneration. If dry macular degeneration is diagnosed, we provide personalized guidance and management plans tailored to your individual needs.
 

Protect Your Eyesight at Complete Eyecare

Dry macular degeneration is a gradual but serious condition that can lead to significant vision loss if left unmanaged. Understanding its progression and recognizing the value of routine eye exams can help you protect your sight and maintain independence for years to come.
 

Schedule your comprehensive eye exam with Dr. Krietlow at Complete Eyecare to stay ahead of  macular degeneration before it impacts your vision. Visit our office in Blaine, Minnesota, or call (763) 220-2602 to book an appointment today.